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What is California SB 343?
California SB 343, also known as the Truth in Recycling Act, restricts the use of recyclability claims and the chasing arrows symbol unless packaging meets specific statewide collection, sorting, design, and recycling criteria.
It requires Recyclability claims must be supported by evidence and documentation. In general, a product or package must be accepted for collection and processing by recycling programs and facilities serving at least 60% of California’s population or recycling system before it can be marketed as recyclable.
What are claims of Recyclability?
A recyclability claim is any direct or implied statement that a product or package can be recycled. This includes written phrases such as “recyclable” or “please recycle,” as well as symbols that consumers may interpret as recycling guidance, including the chasing arrows symbol.
What happens if a product does not meet SB 343 criteria?
If a product or package does not meet SB 343’s recyclability criteria, it may still be sold in California. However, it cannot be labeled or marketed in a way that suggests it is recyclable.
- The Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR) design Guide helps ensure packaging is compatible with existing recycling systems by evaluating materials, labels, additives, and structure.
What documentation is required for compliance?
Businesses must keep written proof that their packaging meets SB 343’s recyclability requirements. This may include evidence of the wastes collection access, facility processing, end-market demand, and design compatibility. Records should be kept on file and made available upon request.
Why are solid triangles being used instead of chasing arrows?
The triangles are used to display the Resin Identification Code, so facilities can identify the material type, without implying the item can be recycled.
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What does the “chasing arrows” symbol actually mean?
The chasing arrows symbol is associated with the Resin Identification Code (RIC) system, which identifies the type of plastic resin used in a product or package. This information helps manufacturers, recyclers, and material recovery facilities to determine how the plastic should be sorted or managed. The symbol does not automatically mean that the item is recyclable, that it is made from recycled plastic, or that it will be recycled if placed in a recycling bin.
Is there a risk of conflict with other states’ laws?
Yes, primarily regarding the use of the “chasing arrows” symbol.
- Over half of the US states mandate that rigid plastics carry the RIC within the chasing arrows symbol. If a package does not meet California’s strict criteria for recyclability, SB 343 prohibits the use of the chasing arrows. Manufacturers cannot comply with both simultaneously, forcing them to choose between violating out-of-state laws or designing California-specific packaging.